5/17/2007

Frankly, My Dear, You Should Give a Damn


The National Book Critics Circle has launched a Campaign to Save Book Reviewing. This post is part of the campaign's blog series, which features posts by concerned writers, op-eds, Q and As, and tips about how you can get involved to make sure those same owners and editors know that book sections and book culture matter. Shannon Byrne, an Atlanta-based publicist for Little, Brown,offered this response to Mark Sarvas's two-part post earlier this week on Critical Mass and on his own literary blog,The Elegant Variation.


Sorry, Mark. Time to wake up from your misguided dream that “newspapers are dying” and should be learning from bloggers about how to evolve. See, I’m afraid that the food chain does not move in that direction when it’s called progress. Last time I checked, which was 5 to 7 daily e-newsletters ago, bloggers stay pretty busy sorting through, and hyperlinking to the major newspapers and other media each morning (often throughout the day), so that they can send all the rest of us, who are ostensibly too busy to sort through the chaotic, information-overloaded world ourselves, the Cliff’s Note’s version of all of the major headlines and gossip of the day. Seems to me, then, that the majority of bloggers (not all of them) actually function to critique, organize, and sort actual media rather than to generate much original literary criticism or innovative content themselves. You illustrate my point right off by positioning your post in response to the Los Angeles Times and New York Times.

The best blogs are wonderful tools and welcome simplifying resources. The worst of them are mini-altars of self-worship, which are obsessed mostly with how many “hits” and how much “traffic” they get than with the quality of their offering. How can you claim that a newspaper’s “wider readership” is a fallacy when one could just as easily allege that the number of pings and pongs and “hits” a blog gets can be fixed by strategically linking to the most googled topics and names of the moment and to the sites of all of your blogger buddies? Why bust on Publishers Lunch for tracking and archiving book reviews, when clearly the reviews here are used by a variety of people within the publishing industry.

Seriously, though, blogs are kind of like parasitic microorganisms which feed off of a primary host. For the sake of this discussion, the host is clearly print media. Some are the good bacteria and some are transient and viral. Or maybe I can upgrade blogs to the status of some sort of interstitial or synovial fluid, buffering the vital organs of the media (newspaper, television, radio, the Internet)? But, c’mon, if newspapers are dying, then blogs are the maggots come to feast upon their corpses.

Those in the business of publishing quality newspapers should take a look at all of the clutter and sheer chatter ping-ponging around cyberspace and continue to print good, even better, newspapers. These newspapers will stand out in a less commoditized way precisely if they do not make the mistake of simply remodeling themselves into primarily digital formats. Maybe now that attention’s being called to the perceived dispensability of book review pages, then a major paper like the Atlanta Journal-Constitution will see fit to do something radical like be the third among only two others in the country to publish a stand-alone book review section.

And who said anything about “the death of reading?” Or that the disappearance of newspaper book sections would “kill books?” Why does this campaign need to be called a “saga?” How did you make the leap from the NBCC’s goal to raise public awareness to somehow being able to see the future, a future involving a newspaper industry collapse and more glory for bloggers like you? Talk about false prophets (dead giveaway is to deny that one can see future). I just cannot get over how condescending it all sounds when bloggers act like what’s happening with newspapers is something they’ve known about all along. Whatever. You say you know that deep inside there should be no opposition between the online and print sides of book reviewing, but clearly you have some sort of triumphant smirk about all of this.

I think it’s fair to say that the point has always been that book culture is at risk with the continued reduction in space devoted to print books coverage. To be clear, the NBCC has asked the important question of whether we’re just going to watch this happen, and if we have given any thought lately to just how meaningful print books reviews have always been and continue to be, or if we’re going to be proactive. I think it reflects a particular genius that the NBCC board and their blog, Critical Mass, have brought together, in one place for all to see, the staggering details of the spate of downsized book review sections across the country.

How can you suggest that the NBCC is just pittling around with “the short-term problem in Atlanta?” What is happening in Atlanta can have a critical bearing on what happens at other newspapers. The Atlanta Read-In and the print and online petitions which have circulated here have demonstrated action, garnered national attention and further galvanized the literary community here—and the activism has only just begun. Atlanta is the latest major city to axe its book review editor and was therefore the clear choice as the NBCC’s focus of their national campaign. It is completely ridiculous for you to speculate about how many Atlantans or actual AJC subscribers signed the petition. What, am I supposed to feel guilty for not paying fifty cents a day for the paper and therefore ineligible to sign the petition? Back to your argument that a newspaper’s circulation is a fallacy: many non-subscribers read the papers lying around at coffee shops. Some grab from recycling bins. Some buy here and there. Anyway, I can tell you that a majority of the signatures are from Atlantans—except for one Dinty W. Moore, a beef stew brand, and Zora Neal(e) Hurston, who died in 1960 in Fort Pierce, FL to be sure.

Look: I am proud of Atlanta’s literary community for not sitting on its ass when the news hit that Teresa Weaver would be out of a job and that the paper would not have a book review editor forward moving. The petition and Read-In have stirred up a lot of dialogue and have genuinely gotten people excited. I’m sick and tired of people thinking that the only American thing to do is to hit someone in their pocketbook when you’re not pleased. To them that’s the only form of political action they know. To buy or not to buy. Spending power. To sanction or to endorse, and to act entitled in the almighty role, not of citizen, but as customer, consumer.

There are other ways to be heard than to kick the AJC while it’s down by demanding that people cancel their subscriptions. We can do more than simply dump our proverbial tea into Boston Harbor. I knew we had somehow gotten through when the editor of the AJC said that she recognized a number of her own friends’ names on the petition. We’ve promised to present the AJC with ideas of what they might consider doing, so as to protect the integrity of the books coverage to come. Maybe after the new features editor goes to BEA the paper will realize that they need a book review editor after all. I sure hope so.

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17 Comments:

Anonymous Max said...

"Seriously, though, blogs are kind of like parasitic microorganisms which feed off of a primary host. For the sake of this discussion, the host is clearly print media."

I'm assuming this is an attempt to say that blogs don't create original (worthwhile) content.

Here are three (of many) recent examples of original content by contributors to my blog. To say that these reviews wouldn't be worthy of most any print book section is to be willfully disingenuous:

A review of Murakami's After Dark.

A review of Pynchon's Against the Day.

A review of Richard Ford's Lay of the Land

And there are plenty of examples of reviews of this caliber at quite a few other blogs.

3:46 PM  
Anonymous Dan Wickett said...

Dinty W. Moore may not live in Atlanta, probably not seeing as he teaches at Ohio University. But, having edited Brevity for years and having numerous stories and essays published the past decade, I'm assuming while it probably happens every so often, he'd prefer not being referenced solely as a "beef stew brand."

4:11 PM  
Anonymous Jack Pendarvis said...

Well, now, to be fair, I first learned of the AJC situation on the blog in question (The Elegant Variation), and the blog seemed pretty upset about the whole thing, as a matter of fact. So I think we're all on the same side! Let's be friends!

4:55 PM  
Anonymous grackyfrogg said...

i thought the main point mark was making was to say that, ultimately, we need to learn how to adjust to the ever-changing landscape of how people get and digest information, in such ways that both writers and readers can benefit. i didn't at all get the impression that he was saying "get rid of newspapers and print reviews" or anything along those lines.

the tone of this post seems unnecessarily antagonistic and reactionary, given the support for book reviews—as well as for teresa weaver—that i've seen on mark's blog.

5:35 PM  
Anonymous jweaver said...

To be fair- traffic is also a huge
player in papers, commercials and radio. Fees and ad rates are set by
trafficing. Newspapers ARE DYING, but it is because of their own dumb
choices and mistakes. Circulation is down- way down. The AJC is
bleeding cash and readers yearly- the issue is how to stem the tide.
They believe that they need to limit expenses and make cuts in
features, writers and coverage. Guess what- that is why they will die.
People want more features and talented writers. It seems so easy but
as these papers are controlled by Large Meglo companies it will not
end. They see it as a dollar sign and not for all that the papers can
be.

It is odd that Wall street Journal was the only Major paper to see
an increase in not only revenue but subscriptions. They also are
leading the wave of the migration to an online world. I do not see the
papers lasting a long time unless they strive to IMPROVE and gutting
book and arts sections are not the answer.

5:43 PM  
Anonymous Jeff said...

"But, c’mon, if newspapers are dying, then blogs are the maggots come to feast upon their corpses."

Ah, so now we're maggots. Gloating maggots. Lovely.

Let's try this, how 'bout it, Shannon. Try to get your protest out there and try to generate interest in your campaign and make all of your complaints about blogs and their gloating ways without doing so ON A BLOG! Let's get ya to a Kinkos so you can run off a couple a thousand letters and then to the post office where you can take advantage of the perma-41 cent stamp to send it off to the world. Or maybe try and run your essay and an accompanying petition in one of the newspapers that still has book coverage. Or maybe sit outside a Krogers on a Sunday next to the guy giving out a free copy of the paper and a t-shirt if you'll subscribe. Hmm, doesn't work so well, does it?

6:17 PM  
Anonymous Dan Wickett said...

More reasons not to dash off posts while you're still very upset (that is, besides calling a respected author and editor a can of stew):

The misguided "dream" that newspapers are dying. This link is to a study by journalism.org using what appears to be reputable data. Over the course of the 1990's circulation in this country dropped 11%. The average newspaper bought per household was nearly 1 1/4 papers at one point and has dropped to barely over 1/2 a paper. If newspapers are not dying, they must at least be considered to be sick:

http://www.stateofthenewsmedia.org/narrative_newspapers_audience.asp

There was no "bust on Publishers Lunch" - Mark referred to PL as a means of example - how one could find that the same books were being reviewed over and over.

Saga - frequently seen definition via dictionary.com is a "long, detailed story." Seems a pretty accurate definition of what the Critical Mass coverage of this issue has been.

Pretty sure you meant piddling and not pittling.

Why is it "completely ridiculous" for Mark to question the percentages of those who signed the petition that are AJC readers, but not at all ridiculous for you to state that the MAJORITY are from the Atlanta area? There are over 6000 names on that thing, right? So, you can count over 3,000 that you KNOW are from Atlanta?

Who said anything about the death of reading? Well, Sheila Kohler for one, on this blog, in this campaign stated: "Reviews are extremely important to me as a writer. They are what lets the public know about our books. Without them I don't really see how books could survive."

And the constant references to Sarvas as a blogger (man, it even tastes bad in my own mouth to use the word after reading it so bitterly in your post) - the man wrote a review printed by the New York Times Book Review a week ago - pretty close to the pinnacle for NBCC members from what I understand. He also has a novel due out next spring - more than enough reason to not hope for the death of print reviews. He has also supported this campaign from day one, and consistently stated there should be no dividing line between bloggers and print reviewers as both are passionate about literature.

There are a couple of excellent points in this post - pretty much the whole paragraph starting with "Those in the business of publishing quality newspapers..." for instance. But, it's tough to find them when going through all of the above and stopping to question what I was reading over and over.

So it's not some big gotcha moment - I am a blogger. However, as of this October, I'll also be an independent publisher, looking for those reviews -- both in print, and online.

7:26 PM  
Blogger Jordan said...

It's possible that book review culture is finally experiencing what poetry culture has had to deal with since before the death of T.S. Eliot: charges of arrogance, irrelevance, and meaninglessness.

Straw poll: how many book critics think poets brought that criticism on themselves.

Second question: how many book critics are now willing to rethink the political circumstances around the marginalization of poetry.

11:20 AM  
Blogger Jane Ciabattari said...

I've been a fan of Dinty W. Moore (the author/editor, not the stew) since I heard him at the AWP a few years back, and I have been eager to read his memoir, which I understand is coming out in early 2008 from U. of Nebraska Press. He starts teaching at Ohio University in the fall.

4:37 PM  
Blogger Rebecca Skloot said...

Sigh.

I was surprised by this post for several reasons. I won't list them all here, but I will say this: Its venemous aggression toward bloggers was uncalled for and reads more like a knee-jerk response to Mark's post than the kind of carefully thought-out commentary we invite here. It would have been more appropriate as a personal response from the writer in the comment section of Mark's post. Like several others, I was surprised to see Dinty's name invoked as being fake ... If he weren't somewhere between Pennsylvania and Ohio, where he's moving this moment, I'm sure he would get a tremendous kick out of this entire thread and post some brilliant comment about it.

In response to the frustrated comments above, and the many emails I've gotten complaining about this post, I will literally cut and paste a comment I posted last week, because it applies here perhaps even more than it applied there:

Just to remind everyone: All opinions posted here are the poster's. They're not those of the NBCC or the Critical Mass bloggers as a whole ... Personally, I agree with the complaints I've been hearing about the anti-blog sentiment in this post. As anyone who's a regular Critical Mass reader knows, I'm a huge fan of lit blogs (which is why I started this one in the first place), and I think the whole print vs. litblog thing is pointless.

The way I see it, complaining about lit blogs is akin to complaining about the advent of the telephone, the internet, the BlackBerry ... technology advances and brings with it many wonderful opportunities. And plenty of headaches. What you get from it depends on what you put into it, how open you are to change, and how willing you are to work around the headaches (it's true, there are many mediocre and bad blogs out there, but that doesn't mean they're all bad. Far from it, actually). Litblogs offer an endless new platform for talking about books, sharing books, keeping books alive ... That's a good thing.

4:42 PM  
Anonymous Mark Sarvas said...

Rebecca (and others), thanks for the thoughtful commentary, and the attempt to bring this all back down to earth. This post, finally, says much more about the author than about book reviewing or blogs.

I would, however, pursue your point about posts on this blog. Although they might not reflect the NBCC stance and are opinions of individual posters, (a) they are solicited by NBCC, which does put the organization in some position of considering their impact and (b) the perception - and perception, we know, for better or worse, is reality - will be there that the stance is sanctioned or tacitly endorsed in some way by NBCC. That's one of the things to consider with a group blog. Like it or not, intended or not, Ms. Byrne's post will be taken by many, correctly ot noy, as the voice of the NBCC.

That said, everyone is obviously entitled to their opinion, even intemperate ones.

4:54 PM  
Blogger Rebecca Skloot said...

Yes, Mark, you're absolutely right. Running a group blog is tricky.

The NBCC actually doesn't invite anyone to post here. Several posts are sent unsolicited. Many are invited by one individual blogger or another, but the rest of the blogging committee generally doesn't know who's posting what until we read it on the blog like everyone else. Regardless of who posts, what they say, or who invited them, there truly is no connection between any statements on this blog and the NBCC as an organization (or even all the bloggers who post here).

I understand it's easy to make the assumption that posts here somehow represent the NBCC or all Critical Mass bloggers, but that's simply not the case (which is why I'm constantly posting comments reminding people otherwise).

5:14 PM  
Anonymous Mark Sarvas said...

Thanks for clarifying, Rebecca. You're right - I was invited by John Freeman. Since he's president, I took it as an institutional request but I can see why I oughtn't have. Perhaps labelling each post with a disclaimer might help.

Oh, and "ot noy" is a rather amusing typo for "or not".

5:24 PM  
Anonymous Dan Wickett said...

Personally, I feel a bit sorry for Rebecca. Nobody else seems to be willing to jump back into comments sections when they get so excitable, and I know from emailing back and forth with her - the views being expressed in the posts that get we litbloggers so excitable, are not even close to her own.

To me, she's become the sacrificial lamb pushed out on stage to take the tomatoes thrown at the NBCC.

At least she's adding something to the comments. She's right that obviously when you have a multi-user blog, not everybody's views are going to be the same.

But it does begin to sound very trite hearing over and over again that the views expressed are not those of the bloggers. Then two days later reading that by virtue of being a blogger I'm parasitic (though you can count on your fingers the number of times I have linked to major media in the past two years) and/or a maggot. It makes it hard to believe that the general feelings of those involved with this blog don't at least lean heavily towards being anti-blogger.

Go back and read the comments that drew the ire of bloggers from Sheila Kohler. Look at the question before her reply - I'd really have difficulty believing that her response isn't what the questionner was looking for.

While this post by Shannon Byrne was seemingly NOT solicited, I'm stunned it was not just bounced back to her with some comments about the ridiculous inaccuracies within it. Why let her become a source of ridicule? Why not ask her if she'd like to re-think her comments after cooling down a bit?

I know - this blog is nobody's job. It's done in what little spare time the individuals have. But by being sloppy in your spare time, you allow the generalizations about litblogs to come true. And the thing is, this IS a litblog. But it's run by professional journalists. Even less reason for something so sloppy ever seeing the light of day here.

5:45 PM  
Blogger Lauren Baratz-Logsted said...

Personally, I think there should be more ot noys in the world.

It should also be noted that while newspapers have picked up the story of the AJC and the ensuing rallies and kerfuffles, it's the blogosphere that covers it continually, support for the cause originating on Critical Mass, which is - what else? - a blog. It's a shame so many people choose to cause divisiveness when really it's all common cause.

5:46 PM  
Blogger Marie said...

I'm a blogger and a book reviewer for online journals, I'll be the first to admit that my blog posts are not at all as well-reasoned or edited as my reviews. And I've read many "literary" blogs, including the elegant variations (and maybe that particular one has changed since the last time I was there; it was quite a while ago) are mostly dashed-off thoughts and links to things (like _other_ people's reviews of books).

To make things worse, I often sense an agenda among certain literary bloggers as they boost the members of their cabal, while ganging up on people they decide, en masse, they don't like (like the Mark Sarvas/Steve Almond/ Ed Champion bizarre love triangle of a few years back). I would never say that print journalists do not participate in such shenanigans, but when they do so, they tend to make it a little more entertaining. Perhaps some bloggers need to study John Simon to understand how to take down their imaginary enemies in an entertaining fashion.

9:05 PM  
Blogger Rebecca Skloot said...

Thanks, Dan.

I should clarify: when I say that the opinions in posts don't belong to the Critical Mass bloggers, I mean they don't belong to them as a whole. Some of the posts are unsolicited and not associated with any CM blogger, but obviously many posts and even interviews can and do reveal the poster's opinions. My point is just that those opinions don't belong to the NBCC or all the other CM bloggers as a unit.

And Mark: That disclaimer does exist permanently at the top of the blog (on the left) just below the list of posters, and it applies to all posts. I tried to have it appear at the bottom of each post, but couldn't figure out how for the life of me (thank you, blogger). If this problem continues, someone may have to figure that out ...

10:11 AM  

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